If you’re embarking on a pilgrimage for the Jubilee in Rome, here you’ll find essential information on emergencies, healthcare, accessibility, local regulations, and much more.
Prepare your trip wisely to fully enjoy this unique experience.
Weather in Rome
Rome operates in Central European Time (CET), which is UTC+1, and Central European Summer Time (CEST) during daylight saving time, UTC+2.
Rome experiences a Mediterranean climate, with mild winters (around 8°C) and hot, humid summers often exceeding 30°C.
Winters bring frequent rain, while snow is rare.
❄️ Winter
🌡️ 5° - 10°-
January: 8° C
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February: 9° C
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March: 10° C
🌤️ Spring
🌡️ 15° - 25°-
April: 13° C
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May: 18° C
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June: 22° C
☀️ Summer
🌡️ 25° - 40°-
July: 25° C
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August: 25° C
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September: 22° C
🌦️ Autumn
🌡️ 10° - 20°-
October: 17° C
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November: 12° C
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December: 9° C
Be Prepared for the Weather
Recent years have seen more extreme weather in Rome, with heatwaves and heavy rainfall. Always check weather alerts for the most up-to-date information.
Summer in Rome can be extremely hot, especially in July and August, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C. Heatwaves combined with high humidity can make the heat feel even more intense, creating a stifling atmosphere.
Best Time to Visit Rome
The best times to visit Rome are spring and autumn when the temperatures are moderate and the crowds smaller. Spring offers pleasant weather and less rain, making it ideal for sightseeing.
Emergencies
& Healtcare
Emergencies, Safety, and Healthcare info in Rome
Rome is generally a safe city, but like any major metropolis, it’s important to be prepared for any unexpected situations.
⚠️ Common Risks
While Rome is safe, pickpockets are common in tourist areas and public transport.
Always keep an eye on your belongings, especially in crowded places like metro stations, main squares, and popular tourist sites.
In case of trouble, remain calm and ask for help from the police or locals.
Emergency contact numbers
Save the essential emergency contact numbers and safety tips below, and always carry a form of ID with you in case of emergencies.
Healthcare System in Rome
The healthcare system in Rome offers both public and private services to meet various medical needs. Foreign visitors from countries with reciprocal health agreements with Italy can access public healthcare for essential treatments, such as emergencies or acute illness, though coverage is typically limited.
For faster and more professional care, private healthcare in Rome is available, but it’s not free. It’s highly recommended to arrange travel insurance that covers medical services during your stay.
Pharmacies
Pharmacies are readily available throughout the city, with many open 24/7. You can find information on pharmacies operating 24 hours a day on Federfarma Roma.
Hospitals in Rome
Rome has several top-quality hospitals, both public and private.
- The Policlinico Umberto I and Gemelli Hospital are well-known public hospitals, offering high-level care and easy access from the city center.
- Private hospitals, like San Raffaele and Ospedale Bambino Gesù, provide faster service but require payment or insurance.
Vaccinations
Italy does not require mandatory vaccinations for tourists, as it is considered low-risk for health concerns. The WHO recommends standard travel vaccinations, with no specific requirements for Italy.
Don’t forget to bring your European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) to receive healthcare services during your stay.
Travel Insurance in Italy
Travel insurance is recommended for financial protection against delays, cancellations, or health issues during your trip. Keep a digital copy (screenshot or PDF) of your flight and hotel bookings for easy access if needed.
Insurance for EU and Non-EU Citizens
There are differences in healthcare coverage and insurance requirements for EU and non-EU citizens during their stay in Italy:
| Citizenship Status | Healthcare Coverage in Italy | Travel Insurance Requirements |
|---|---|---|
|
EU/Swiss Citizens |
Eligible for free public healthcare with European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) or Swiss Health Insurance Card (LAMal). Does not cover emergency repatriation or private healthcare. |
No additional insurance needed for public healthcare, but consider coverage for private care and repatriation. |
|
Non-EU Citizens |
Must purchase travel health insurance to cover medical expenses in Italy, including emergency repatriation and private healthcare. |
It is recommended to purchase travel health insurance covering medical costs, private care, and repatriation. |
For both groups, companies like Allianz Global Assistance, Europ Assistance, and Nobis Insurance offer comprehensive plans.
Check Existing Coverage
Before purchasing travel insurance, check if your current policies (auto, home) cover healthcare in Italy. If you paid for your flight with a credit card, it may offer extra travel coverage.
Public Holidays
Public Holidays in Rome and Italy
Rome is a vibrant city with numerous festivals and celebrations, but during public holidays, some places may be closed or have reduced hours.
It’s important to plan your visit around these dates.
| 🗓️ Day | Holiday | Details |
|---|---|---|
|
January 1 |
🎉 New Year’s Day |
Celebrates the beginning of the new year. |
|
January 6 |
👑 Epiphany |
Commemorates the visit of the Magi to the baby Jesus. Often marks the end of the Christmas season. |
|
Easter Sunday |
✝️ Easter (Pasqua) |
Celebrates the resurrection of Jesus Christ. |
|
Easter Monday |
🐣 Easter Monday (Pasquetta) |
The day after Easter, often a public holiday for relaxation and family gatherings. |
|
April 25 |
✊ Liberation Day |
Marks the anniversary of the liberation of Italy from Nazi occupation in 1945. |
|
May 1 |
👷♂️ Labour Day |
A day dedicated to workers and their rights. |
|
June 2 |
🏛️ Republic Day |
National holiday that commemorates the day in 1946 when Italy became a republic. |
|
June 29 |
⛪ Saint Peter and Paul’s Day |
The feast of the two patron saints of Rome. |
|
June 29 |
🌞 Ferragosto |
A major Italian holiday celebrating the Assumption of Mary. Many Italians go on vacation. |
|
November 1 |
🕯️ All Saints’ Day |
Honors all saints and martyrs. |
|
December 8 |
👼 Immaculate Conception |
Celebrates the belief in the Virgin Mary’s freedom from original sin. |
|
December 25 |
🎅 Christmas |
Celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ. Christmas masses and family gatherings are common. |
|
December 26 |
🎄 Saint Stephen’s Day |
Celebrates Saint Stephen, the first Christian martyr. |
Local Customs
Local Customs in Rome and Essential info
Greetings and Common Phrases
Here are some essential Italian phrases that will help you communicate during your stay in Rome:
| Category | Phrase in Italian | English Translation |
|---|---|---|
|
Salutations |
Ciao |
Hello/Hi |
|
|
Buongiorno |
Good morning |
|
|
Arrivederci |
Goodbye |
|
Excuses |
Permesso |
Excuse me (to get attention) |
|
|
Scusa |
Excuse me |
|
Polite Requests |
Per favore |
Please |
|
|
Grazie |
Thank you |
Many Romans speak Romanesco, the local dialect with colorful expressions. While not essential to understand, learning a few common greetings, like "Aò!" instead of "Ciao", can enhance your experience and help you connect with locals.
Electricity
Italian outlets are of types C, F, and L, with a voltage of 230V and a frequency of 50Hz. If your devices have different plugs, be sure to bring an adapter.
Drinking Water
In Rome, tap water is safe to drink, and there are many public drinking fountains (called nasoni) throughout the city. Feel free to refill your bottle at these fountains to stay hydrated during your visit.
Dress Code for Religious Sites
When visiting churches or sacred places, remember to dress modestly. Cover your shoulders and knees as a sign of respect, especially during religious ceremonies.
General Behavior
- Tipping: It’s not mandatory, but rounding up the bill or leaving a small tip is a kind gesture, particularly for service staff.
- Respect for Monuments: Avoid eating or drinking on the steps of monuments or in areas where it’s prohibited.
- Queues: Italians value orderly queues, so try to respect the line, even though it may not always be strictly followed.